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Citations

Below are citations for the artefacts on the site, as well as sources we used when researching the context of the artefacts. For more histories, there is a list of other websites hosting primary sources.

Artefact citations are organised alphabetically by author/creator. Additional references are listed by source type, then in alphabetical order. All online sources were last accessed on 23 May 2023 unless otherwise stated.

 

Artefact citations

A

  • Aborigines Advancement League of Victoria (April 1960) ‘The way is hard’, Smoke Signals, 1(1):25–33.
  • Aborigines Welfare Board (July 1967) ‘Widows Pension’, pp 7–9, Dawn
  • Aborigines Welfare Board (September 1967) ‘Widows Pension’, pp 8–10, Dawn.
  • Aborigines Welfare Board (August 1960) ‘Pensions for Aborigines: beware the hangers on!’, p 19, Dawn.
  • Andrews S (1962) The Australian Aborigines: a summary of their situation in all states in February, 1962 [pamphlet], Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement.
  • Andrews S and Hall R (1963) A Yinjilli leaflet: social services for Aborigines [leaflet], Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement.
  • Attributed to Mabo KE (1976) Rotorua, New Zealand [Aotearoa] 1976 Aboriginal Arts Board - South Pacific Festival [photo taken by Eddie Koiki’ Mabo] [photograph], Stanton/Hall family collection, supplied.
  • Australian Government (1947) Social Services Consolidation Act 1947, Federal Register of Legislation.
  • Australian Government (1959) Social Services Act 1959, Federal Register of Legislation.
  • Australian Government (1966) Social Services Act 1966, Federal Register of Legislation.
  • Australian Government (1991) Social Security Act 1991, Federal Register of Legislation.
  • Australian Government (1997) Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency Act 1997, Federal Register of Legislation.
  • Australian House of Representatives (20 April 1961) Debates, HR16:1051–1055; 1072–1088.
  • Australian House of Representatives (18 May 1967) Debates, HR20:2429–2430. 
  • Australian House of Representatives (10 October 1968) Debates, HR41:1884–1886. 
  • Australian House of Representatives (22 October 1973) Debates, HR43:2407.
  • Australian House of Representatives (21 April 1977) Debates, HR16:1108–1119.
  • Australian House of Representatives (26 May 1977) Debates, HR21:1920–1927. 
  • Australian House of Representatives (12 October 1977) Debates, HR41:1933–1942.

B

  • Barker J and Mathews J (1977) The two worlds of Jimmie Barker: the life of an Australian Aboriginal 1900–1972 as told to Janet Mathews, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.   
  • Bourke E (31 March 1986) ‘Background of social security payments to Aboriginals’ [conference presentation], National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth Conference, Canberra. 
  • Brindle K (14 April 1962) ‘How wrong is Xavier Herbert? The case for the Aborigines: Name one town’, pp 27–28, The Bulletin.

C

  • Casey D (10 August 2015) ‘The Mabo High Court judgment: Was it the agent for change and recognition?’ [conference presentation], Mabo Oration, Queensland.
  • Cass B (1988) Social security review: income support for the unemployed in Australia: towards a more active system, Australian Government.
  • Christophers BE (1963) A report on Tuberculosis Allowance, Federal Council of Aboriginal Advancement, Adelaide.
  • Christophers BE (1964) ‘Discrimination in an unexpected quarter’, Smoke Signals, Victorian Aborigines Advancement League, 3(1):9–10.
  • Combo C (1983) ‘No beer and no water’, p 29, in Bandler F and Fox L (eds) The time was ripe: a history of the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship (1956–69), Alternative Publishing Co-Operative, Chippendale.
  • Committee of Review of Aboriginal Employment and Training Programs (1985) Aboriginal employment and training programs: report of the Committee of Review, Committee of Review of Aboriginal Employment and Training Programs, Australian Government.
  • Commonwealth Council and Office of Aboriginal Affairs (January 1970) ‘Aboriginal Secondary Grants Scheme’, Kunmanggur, 4(1):5–6.
  • Commonwealth Office of Aboriginal Affairs (May 1971) ‘Aboriginal Study Grants Scheme’, Kunmanggur.

D

  • Daniels D for Northern Territory Council for Aboriginal Rights (1966) ‘An appeal to world opinion’ [pamphlet], Federal Council for Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Islanders (FCAA), Brisbane.
  • Department of Aboriginal Affairs (1981) ‘Assistance for disabled persons’, Aboriginal Quarterly, 4(2):12.
  • Department of Aboriginal Affairs (1981) ‘Kevin Coombs: disabled but able’, Aboriginal Quarterly, 4(2):13.
  • Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Department of Social Security (1979), Research in Aboriginal economy: report of fieldwork in Yuendumu, Willowra, and Numbulwar by Dr Elspeth Young, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Education (1979) Study Grants Scheme for Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders [printed brochure], Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Education (1979–1984) Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders: Abstudy can help you [printed poster], Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Employment, Education and Training (1993) It’s your future: go for it! ABSTUDY: financial assistance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders [poster], Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Employment, Education and Training (1993) Returning to learning: ABSTUDY [poster], Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Native Welfare (1967) Unemployment and sickness benefits [printed pamphlet], Department of Native Welfare, Western Australian Government. 
  • Department of Social Security (1982) A message from the department [video], Department of Social Security, Brisbane.
  • Department of Social Security (1982) Iti Witiwiti: Aboriginal Liaison Officer [video], Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (July 1982) ‘Reaching our people: focus S.A.’, p 2, Jumbunna: Let’s Talk Together.
  • Department of Social Security (1983) Annual report 1982–83, p 64, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Social Security (May 1984) ‘Only man on the island’, p 3, Jumbunna: Let’s Talk Together.
  • Department of Social Security (1986) Aboriginal Liaison Unit in the Top End [video], North Australian Film Corporation for DSS, Darwin.
  • Department of Social Security (1987) National Aboriginal Liaison Network [poster], Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1988) Cultural crossroads: a guide for DSS staff in contact with Indigenous people [video], Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1988) I remember my first day ... [video], Department of Social Security Corporate Television Unit, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1990) Support Network for Aboriginal and Islander Parents: SNAP [video], National Film & Video Productions for Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1991) Information video: Torres Strait Islander communities [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1991) ‘Part three: a history of the Department of Social Security 1941–1991’, Annual report 1990–91, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Social Security (December 1991) ‘Yes, we have an ATSI Services Unit in Tasmania’, and ‘First Aboriginal women Regional Manager and JET Advisor appointed in Tasmania’, p 8, Jumbunna: Let’s Talk Together.
  • Department of Social Security (1993) Small steps, new directions: JET jobs, education and training for sole parents [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Social Security (1994) Handbook for the guidance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community agents, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Social Security (1994) Two new social security payments [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1995) ‘The Appeals Guest Placement Program for AILOs’, Top Law [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1995) ‘Information needs study’, Communiqué [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1995) Parenting and Partner Allowances [video], Corporate Television Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Security (1995) Report of an evaluation of the Department of Social Security's Support Network for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Parents (SNAP) Program, Family Programs and Services Division, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Department of Social Security and Department of Human Services and Health (1995) ‘Take the time to talk and listen ...’: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander needs study, report to the Australian Government Department of Social Security and the Department of Human Services and Health, Roy Morgan Research Centre, Canberra.
  • Department of Social Services (1956) Commonwealth social services: a handbook of information [printed booklet], Australian Government, Canberra.

F

  • Flick J, Ah Sam S, Atkins M, and Webb J (1986) Report to the Minister for Social Security on departmental services to remote areas of Northern Australia, Remote Area Taskforce, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.

G

  • Gaffney E (1989) Somebody now: The autobiography of Ellie Gaffney, a woman of the Torres Strait, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Gale F and Binnion J (1975) Poverty among Aboriginal families in Adelaide: research report, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Gibbs J (1995) Son of Jimmy, Historical Society of the Northern Territory, Darwin.
  • Gorton J (12 July 1968) ‘Address by the Prime Minister the Right Honourable John Gorton’ [conference presentation], Conference of Commonwealth and State Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs at Parliament House, Melbourne.
  • Grimes D (December 1982) Social Security Bulletin, Department of Social Security.

H

  • Hasluck P, Noble HW, Pearson GG, Perkins CC, Roberton H and Smith GC (26–27 January 1961) Native Welfare Conference, Parliament House [conference proceedings], Canberra.
  • Hauff T (1990) Perceptions of the Community Agents Program, North Australia Development Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Hegarty R (2003) Bittersweet journey, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane.
  • House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (8 October 1973) ‘Submission by Irwin Prowse, DSS: Social services benefits for Aborigines’, Transcript of Evidence, pp 944–970, Australian Government.
  • House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (4 June 1975) ‘Submission by Irwin Prowse, DSS: Payment of social service pensions and benefits to persons other than the recipient’, pp 607–640, Transcript of Evidence, Australian Government.
  • House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (1974) Report on the present conditions of the Yirrkala people, Parl Paper 227/74, Australian Government.

I

K

  • Kartinyeri D and Anderson S (2008) My Ngarrindjeri calling, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Kelly C (1991) Important news!! [offset lithographic poster], Green Ant Research Arts and Publishing for Department of Social Security, Darwin.

L

  • Lewis EH (1964) Citizens, Department of Native Welfare, Western Australian Government.

M

  • Mackinolty C (1990) Right story, right money [screenprint poster 98 x 145 cm], Green Ant Research Arts and Publishing for the Department of Social Security, Darwin.
  • Mackinolty C (1990) Right story, right money [screenprint t-shirt], Green Ant Research Arts and Publishing for the Department of Social Security, Darwin.
  • Maxine Studios (1961) Norman Bilson (Walaru) [black and white photoprint on mount], BA2641/17 in Mary Montgomerie Bennett and Ada Bromham collection of photographs, State Library of Western Australia.
  • McGinness J (1991) Son of Alyandabu: My fight for Aboriginal rights, University of Queensland Press, Queensland. 

N

  • NACCHO Media (8 March 2017) ‘Dr Dawn Casey’ [photograph], NACCHO Communique.
  • National Archives of Australia: Australian News and Information Bureau; A1200, Black and white photographic negatives and prints, 1945–1971; L37460, 'Native Welfare Conference – 26 January 1961 – Minister Paul Hasluck', 1961.
  • National Archives of Australia (NAA): Department of Health; A1658, Correspondence, 1922–68; A756 Part 2, Entitlement of inmates of East Arm Leprosarium, Darwin, to pensions and allowances, 1959–65.
  • NAA: Department of the Interior; A1734, Correspondence, 1933–1980; NT1969/960, Social Service Benefits for Aborigines – Northern Territory, 1964–1966.
  • NAA: Department of Labour and National Service; B146, Correspondence files, 1940–; B146 72/2633, Victoria River Downs Station NT – walkout of Aboriginal stockmen re wages and conditions, 1972.
  • NAA: Prime Minister’s Department; A463, Correspondence, 1961–62; 1961/7655, Les Foster – Treatment of Aborigines on Palm Island.
  • NAA: Secretary to Cabinet; A4940, Menzies and Holt Ministries, 1949–1985; C1097, Social service benefits for Aborigines and financial assistance for states responsible for the advancement of Aboriginals, 1954–1962.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A887, Correspondence, 1951–1974; D512 PT1, Aborigines – eligibility for U.S.B. [Unemployment and Sickness Benefit], 1947–1966.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–74; A968 Part 1, Torres Strait Islanders – Eligibility for social security benefits, 1938–61.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–74; A55 Part 1, Aborigines – Eligibility for Social Service Benefits, 1939–45.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1909–1974; A55 Part 2, Aborigines – Eligibility for social benefits, 1945–1947.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–1974; A55 Part 15, Aborigines – eligibility for social service benefits – policy file, 1960–1961.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–1974; A55 Part 16, Aborigines – Eligibility for social service benefits – Policy file, 1961–1962. 
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1963–1974; A2861, Publicity – Press releases etc Aborigines, 1963–1974.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1909–1974; A2864, Reports of inspections of settlements, missions, stations, etc Western Australia at which social service payments to Aborigines are made, 1962–1967.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–1974; A2870, Requests for departmental information on Aborigines, 1963–1973.
  • NAA: Department of Social Services; A884, Correspondence, 1951–74; A2876 Part 3, Social service payment to Aborigines – policy, 1967–1970.
  • NAA: Department of Territories; A452, Correspondence, 1951–75; NT1966/4806, Appeal by Davis DANIELS – Secretary NT Aboriginal Rights Council - to Secretary-General of United Nations, 1966–1967.

P

  • Patten JT (ed) (April 1938) ‘Our ten points’The Australian Abo Call: The Voice of the Aborigines.
  • Pennington B (1989) Response to the central office discussion paper on polygamous marriages, North Australia Development Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government. 
  • Pennington B (1990) Polygamy in transition: the nature of polygamy in remote areas of Australia and its treatment by the Department of Social Security, North Australia Development Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Photographer unknown, photograph courtesy of Clague family (1965) Welfare Officer Joyce Mercy at the Foundation for Aboriginal Affairs, George Street Sydney [photograph].

R

S

  • Smith B, Adams M and Burgen D (June 1990) Payments and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities: a review of literature, North Australia Development Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Smith B, Adams M and Burgen D (September 1990) Where to now? Department of Social Security payments and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in north Australia, North Australia Development Unit, Department of Social Security, Australian Government.
  • Smith S and Sykes R (1981) MumShirl: an autobiography with the assistance of Roberta Sykes, Heinemann, Richmond.
  • Stanton V and Kamener M (1991) Preservation recording of oral history interview with Vai Stanton, 1991, NTRS 3164, Electronic preservation recordings of oral history interview 2005 – onwards, BWF 1202, Northern Territory Archives Service, Library & Archives NT.
  • Streetwize Comics (1991) Top-up money for kids [comic], Streetwize Comics and Department of Social Security, Australia.

T

V

  • Vaughan P (ed) (1 December 1973) ‘Aboriginal Secondary and Study Grants Scheme’, New Dawn, 4(7):21.
Additional references

Books and book chapters

  • Aberdeen L and Jones J (eds) (2021) Black, white and exempt: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lives under exemption, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Attwood B (2003) Rights for Aborigines, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.
  • Bin-Sallik MA (1994) 'MaryAnn Bin-Sallik', pp 24–28, in Sykes R (ed) Murawina: Australian women of high achievement, Doubleday, Sydney.
  • Bin-Sallik MA (ed) (2000) Aboriginal women by degrees: the stories of the journey towards academic achievement, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Blake T (2001) A dumping ground: a history of the Cherbourg settlement, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Brennan F (2015) No small change: the road to recognition for Indigenous Australians, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Brindle K (1983) ‘I was a bit cynical...’, pp 17–19, in Bandler F and Fox L (eds) The time was ripe: A history of the Aboriginal–Australian Fellowship (1956-69), Alternative Publishing Co-operative, Chippendale.
  • Brindle K (1989) ‘A collection of memories: Ken Brindle’, pp 132–138, in Bandler F (ed), Turning the tide: A personal history of the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Broome R (2015) Fighting hard: the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Burger A (1979) Neville Bonner: a biography, Macmillan, South Melbourne.
  • Chesterman J (2005) Civil rights: how Indigenous Australians won formal equality, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Cochrane K (1994) Oodgeroo, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Cook K and Goodall H (2013) Making change happen: Black and white activists talk to Kevin Cook about Aboriginal, union and liberation politics, ANU epress.
  • Coombs HC, Brandl MM and Snowdon WE (1983) A certain heritage: programs for and by Aboriginal families in Australia, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.
  • Coombs K (2005) A fortunate accident: a boy from Balranald, Aboriginal Affairs Victoria, Melbourne.
  • Dexter B (2015) Pandora’s box: the Council for Aboriginal Affairs 1967–1976, Keeaira Press, Queensland. 
  • Gaffney E (2007) Mura solwata kosker: We saltwater women, Verdant House, Maleny, Queensland.
  • Gale F and Wundersitz J (1982) Adelaide Aborigines: a case study of urban life 19661981, Development Studies Centre: Australian National University Press, Canberra.
  • Goldfields Land and Sea Aboriginal Corporation (2007) Ngayaku Kapi: stories from the North-East Goldfields, Goldfields Land and Sea Aboriginal Corporation, Kalgoorlie.
  • Haebich A (2008) Spinning the dream: assimilation in Australia 1950–1970, Fremantle Press, Fremantle.
  • Halligan J and Wills J (2008) The Centrelink experiment: innovation in service delivery, ANU E Press, Canberra.
  • Hannah H (1988) Voices: a folk history of the Manning Valley, Helen Hannah, Newcastle.
  • Hegarty R (1999) Is that you, Ruthie?, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia.
  • Heiss A (2012) Am I Black enough for you?, University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu.
  • Horner J (1974) Vote Ferguson for Aboriginal Freedom; a biography, Australia and New Zealand Book Co., Sydney.
  • Isaacs J (2012) Tiwi: art, history, culture, Miegunyah Press, Carlton.
  • Jebb MA (2002) Blood, sweat and welfare: a history of white bosses and Aboriginal pastoral workers, University of Western Australia Press, Crawley.
  • Kartinyeri D (2000) Kick the tin, Spinifex Press, Victoria.
  • Keefe K (2003) Paddy's road: life stories of Patrick Dodson, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Kerin R (2011) Doctor do-good:​ Charles Duguid and Aboriginal advancement, 1930s–1970s, Australian Scholarly Publishing, North Melbourne.
  • Kidd R (1997) The way we civilise: Aboriginal affairs, the untold story, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane.
  • Kidd R (2006) Trustees on trial: Recovering the stolen wages, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Langford Ginibi R (1988) Don't take your love to town, Penguin, Ringwood.
  • Langford Ginibi R (1994) My Bundjalung people, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane.
  • Langton M and Horner J (1987) ‘The day of mourning’, in Gammage B and Spearritt P (eds) Australians, Fairfax, Syme and Weldon Associates, Sydney.
  • Long JPM (1970) Aboriginal settlements: a survey of institutional communities in eastern Australia, ANU Press, Canberra.
  • Lydon J (2012) The flash of recognition: photography and the emergence of Indigenous rights, NewSouth, Sydney.
  • Mallett M (2001) My past – their future: stories from Cape Barren Island, Blubber Head Press, Hobart.
  • Manning Regional Art Gallery (2005) Oral histories and portraits of members of the Aboriginal community recorded in the Manning Valley and Great Lakes, Taree.
  • Maynard J (2021) ‘Exemption: the official and unofficial impact’, in Aberdeen L and Jones J (eds) Black, white and exempt: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lives under exemption, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • McGregor R (2005) ‘Nation and assimilation: continuity and discontinuity in Aboriginal affairs in the 1950s’, pp 17–31, in Wells J, Dewar, M and Parry S (eds) Modern frontier: aspects of the 1950s in Australia’s Northern Territory, Charles Darwin University Press, Darwin.
  • Murray WM (1962) The struggle for dignity: a critical analysis of the Australian Aborigine, the laws which govern him, and their effects, Council for Aboriginal Rights, Melbourne.
  • Moriarty J with McHugh E (2000) Saltwater fella, Penguin, Ringwood.
  • Nelson G and Nelson R (2014) Dharmalan Dana: An Australian Aboriginal man's 73-year search for the story of his Aboriginal and Indian ancestors, ANU ePress. 
  • Oates LF (1988) The Muruwari language, Pacific Linguistics Press: Australian National University.
  • Osborne E (2009) Throwing off the cloak: reclaiming self-reliance in Torres Strait, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Randall B (2003) Songman: the story of an Aboriginal Elder of Uluru, ABC Books, Sydney.
  • Ramsland J (2001) Custodians of the soil: a history of Aboriginal-European relationships in the Manning Valley of New South Wales, Greater Taree City Council, Taree.
  • Ridgeway L and Ramsland J (2009) The rainbow beach man: the life and times of Les Ridgeway – Worimi Elder, Brolga Publishing, Melbourne.
  • Roberts PW and Lockwood D (1962) I, the Aboriginal, Rigby, Adelaide.
  • Rowley CD (1971) The remote Aborigines: Aboriginal policy and practice volume III, ANU press, Canberra.
  • Robson C (2022) Missionary women, leprosy and Indigenous Australians, 1936–1986, Palgrave Macmillan, Victoria.
  • Rosser B (1978) This is Palm Island, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Rosser B (1985) Dreamtime nightmares: biographies of Aborigines under the Queensland Aborigines Act, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Queensland.
  • Rosser B (1994) Return to Palm Island, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Ryan L (2012) Tasmanian Aborigines: a history since 1803, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.
  • Sanders W (1982) ‘Delivering social security to the remote Aborigines: patterns of contact’, pp 96–106, in Loveday P (ed) Service delivery to remote communities, North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University, Darwin.
  • Sanders W (1985) ‘The politics of unemployment benefit for Aborigines: some consequences of economic marginalisation’, in Wade-Marshall D and Loveday P (eds) Employment & unemployment: a collection of papers, Australian National University North Australia Research Unit, Darwin.
  • Skyring F (2012) ‘Low wages, low rents, and pension cheques: the introduction of equal wages in the Kimberley, 1968–1969’, in Indigenous participation in Australian economies II, ANU ePress.
  • Simon E (1978) Through my eyes, Rigby, Adelaide.
  • Stanfield R, Peckham R and Nolan J (2014) ‘Aunty Pearl Gibbs: Leading for Aboriginal rights’ in Damousi J, Rubenstein K and Tomsic M (eds) Diversity in leadership: Australian women, past and present, ANU Press, Canberra.
  • Stanton V (1993) ‘Vai Frances Stanton’, pp 156–161, in Sykes R (ed) Murawina: Australian Women of High Achievement, Doubleday, Sydney.
  • Stanton V (1993) Talking for country: the land and its song; and, The ties that bind Indigenous people around the world, State Library of the Northern Territory, Darwin.
  • Taffe S (2018) A white hot flame: Mary Montgomerie Bennett, author, educator, activist for Indigenous justice Clayton, Monash.
  • Wanganeen E with Narrunga Community College (1987) Point Pearce past and present, Aboriginal Studies and Teacher Education Centre, Underdale, South Australia.
  • Ward C (2016) A handful of sand: the Gurindji struggle after the walk-off, Monash University Press. 
  • Watson J (2010) Palm Island: through a long lens, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
  • Watson R (1993) ‘Roslyn Ann Watson’, in Roberta Sykes with Sandy Edwards, Murawina: Australian women of high achievement, Doubleday, Sydney.
  • West I (1984) Pride against prejudice: reminiscences of a Tasmanian Aborigine, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.
  • Young E (1981) Tribal communities in rural areas, Development Studies Centre, Australian National University, Canberra.

Journal articles and papers

  • Altman J and Hunter B (1997) Indigenous poverty since the Henderson report, CAEPR discussion paper no. 127, Centre of Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University. 
  • Altman JC (December 1997) ‘The achievements and limitations of the CDEP scheme – a 20 year perspective’, pp 1–18, Social Security Journal, Department of Social Security.
  • Altman JC and Sanders W (1991) ‘From exclusion to dependence: Aborigines and the welfare state in Australia’, pp 1–19, in Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR) discussion paper 1, ANU E Press, Canberra.
  • Altman J C and W Sanders (1991) ‘Government initiatives for Aboriginal employment: equity, equality and policy realism’, in Aboriginal employment equity by the year 2000, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, ANU Press, Canberra.
  • Anthony T (2007) ‘Reconciliation and conciliation: the irreconcilable dilemma of the 1965 “equal” wage case for Aboriginal station workers’, Labour History, 93:15–34.
  • Attwood B (2000) ‘The articulation of “Land Rights” in Australia: the case of Wave Hill’, Social Analysis: The International Journal of Anthropology, 44(1):3–39.
  • Blyton G and Ramsland J (2012) ‘Mixed-race unions and Indigenous demography in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, 1788–1850’, Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 98(1):125–148.
  • Byrne D and Nugent M (2004) Mapping attachment: a spatial approach to Aboriginal post-contact heritage, NSW Department of Environment and Conservation, Hurstville.
  • Chesterman J (2001) ‘Defending Australia’s reputation: how Indigenous Australians won civil rights, part one’, Australian Historical Studies, 32(116):20–39.
  • Coombs HC (February 1993) Discussion paper: Willowra, p 12, North Australia Research Unit, Australian National University and the Nugget Coombs Forum for Indigenous Studies.
  • Daly A and Smith D (1997) ‘Indigenous sole parent families: invisible and disadvantaged’, pp 18–19, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research: discussion paper 134, Australian National University, Canberra.
  • Daniels D (1995) ‘Social security payments: 1 children, 1912 to 1995’, Background papers (Social Policy Group), Parliamentary Research Service, Department of the Parliamentary Library.
  • Deery P (1995) ‘Chifley, the Army and the 1949 Coal Strike’, Labour History, 68:80–97.
  • DeMaria W (1986) ‘White welfare: Black entitlement: the social security access controversy 1939–59’, Aboriginal History, 10(1–2):25–39.
  • Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW (December 2007) ‘Aboriginal Women’s Heritage: Ballina & Cabbage Tree Island’, Cultural heritage publications.
  • Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (2006) Occasional paper no. 12: a compendium of legislative changes in social security 1908–1982, Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Australian Government.
  • de Plevitz L (1997) ‘Falling through the safety net: minimum entitlements legislation for Aboriginal workers in the Queensland pastoral industry 1919–1968’, Australian Journal of Law and Society, 13:1–15.
  • Edgerley S (June 1996) ‘The use of market research in developing the Department of Social Security’s customer information products’, Social Security Journal, 1:76–82.
  • Foster R (2008) ‘“Endless trouble and agitation”: Aboriginal activism in the protectionist era’, Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia, 28:15–27.
  • Gunstone A (2010) ‘A history of exclusion: Indigenous people and social security’, Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 13(2):34–45.
  • Heiss A (1993) ‘Graffiti to graphics: Streetwize Aboriginal HIV/AIDS poster project’, Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 17(5):22–23.
  • Horner J (1983) ‘Pearl Gibbs: a biographical tribute’, Aboriginal History, 7(1):10–20.
  • Johnson K (2018) ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employment policy and welfare to work: the Community Development Programme and the need for new narratives, new alliances and new institutions’, Australian Journal of Social Issues, 53:239–261.
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Theses

Online resources

Additional primary sources

Further reading

ABC with AIATSIS and the National and State Libraries Australasia (2020) Right Wrongs [website].

Attwood B and Scrimgeour A (2018) The Pilbara Aboriginal strike, Monash University and Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media [website].

National Archives of Australia (n.d.) Documenting a Democracy [website].

National Museum of Australia with Dr Sue Taffe (2014) Collaborating for Indigenous Rights [website].

State Library of New South Wales (n.d.) Gather [website].